Softlens is the one substitute from glasses. It usually has same benefits with conventional glasses, but it is easier and the shape won’t be appeared when it is being used. These are more colors of softlens, like blue, red, gold, green, etc.

Usually people wear it just for change their appearance. About 125 millions people in the world wear it.

We have to know, there are many disadvantages from softlens. The first, softlens can make our eyes suffering an iritation. That is because, people can’t wear it well or they wear it on a wrong time. For example, it is weared when the people are sleeping. Whereas, they must libarate it. When they are sleeping, the eyelids are closed, then the oxygen  was hard to go into the eyes. Especially, if the eyes are covered with softlens.

Then, softlens can also make the eyes blind. That is because, the water content on softlens is so high. It can heap a lot of fats, proteins, and germs which come from tears that adhere on softlens.

So, the eyes can’t be cleaned just by softlens liquid. A pile of fats, proteins, and germs can yield a bad iritation. Ten, the eyes yield a swollen on cornea and the eyes will feel uncomfortable. Finally, fats, proteins, and germs make the eyes blind.

So we must be careful with softlens if we want to wear it. That is because, there are many disadvantages which yielded from softlens, like iritation on the eyes and blindness.

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born on March 28, 1986 in Yonkers, New York, She is better known by her stage name Lady Gaga. She is an American recording artist. The eldest child of Italian American parents Joseph and Cynthia Germanotta, at age 11 she was set to join Juilliard School in Manhattan, but instead attended Convent of the Sacred Heart, a private Roman Catholic school. Playing piano by ear from the age of 4, she went on to write her first piano ballad at 13 and began performing at open mike nights by age 14. At age 17, she gained early admission to the New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts. There, she studied music and improved her songwriting skills by composing essays and analytical papers focusing on topics such as art, religion and socio-political order. She later withdrew from the school to focus on her musical career.

After being signed to and quickly dropped from Def Jam Records at age 19, she began performing in the rock music scene of New York City’s Lower East Side. During this time, she was also working at Interscope Records as a songwriter for several established acts, including Akon, who, after hearing Gaga sing, convinced Interscope chairman Jimmy Iovine to sign her to a joint deal with the label and Akon’s Kon Live Distribution label.

Her debut album The Fame, was released in August 2008 and was a critical and commercial success. In addition to receiving generally positive reviews, it has gone to number one in four countries, also topping the Billboard Top Electronic Albums chart in the United States. The album’s first two singles, “Just Dance” and “Poker Face”, have become international number-one hits, and the former was nominated for Best Dance Recording at the 51st Grammy Awards. In 2009, after having opened for New Kids on the Block and the Pussycat Dolls, Gaga embarked on her first headlining tour, The Fame Ball Tour.

Gaga is inspired by glam rockers such as David Bowie and Queen, as well as pop singers such as Madonna and Michael Jackson. She is also inspired by fashion, which she claims is an essential component to her songwriting and performances. To date she has sold over 20 million digital singles and more than four million albums worldwide.

David Henrie was born on July 11, 1989 in Mission Viejo, California and grew up in Phoenix, Arizona. He is an American actor. He went to school at Cheyenne Traditional School and was raised as a Roman Catholic. According to his website he comes from a “large, loud, Italian family”. He is well-known for playing Larry on That’s So Raven, and Justin Russo on Wizards of Waverly Place.

At age 6, Henrie signed with a SAG agency in Phoenix and began going out on auditions. At age 9, during a regional commercial shoot in Scottsdale, a director recommended that Henrie move to LA. That summer, at the age of 10, he and his family relocated to Hollywood. Henrie booked his first two national commercial auditions, playing silly principal roles in spots for Burger King and Quaker Oats. Henrie booked his first co-starring role on the TV show Providence, and went on to land a guest star role on the premiere episode of Without a Trace.

By age 13, Henrie got his first big break, landing a regular role as Petey Pitt on the Fox sitcom The Pitts. Henrie next landed a leading role in the Hallmark movie, Monster Maker, with Linda Blair and George Kennedy, and was asked to come back for another Hallmark movie, to play a role in Dead Hollywood Mom’s Society.

At the age of 18, Henrie got the role of Justin Russo in the Disney Channel Original Series, Wizards of Waverly Place. The show premiered on October 12, 2007. Due to his involvement with Disney Channel, Henrie competed in the 2008 Disney Channel Games. He was team captain of the Green Team, also known as the Cyclones. He has a role in the Disney Channel Original Movie Dadnapped. Before his present role on Wizards of Waverly Place, he had a recurring role on That’s So Raven as Cory’s friend Larry. Henrie also has a recurring role on How I Met Your Mother, where he plays the lead character’s future son.

Miley Ray Cyrus was born on November 23, 1992 in Nashville, Tennessee. She is an American pop singer and television and film actress.

Cyrus has five siblings. Her elder siblings Trace and Brandi Cyrus are Tish’s children from a previous relationship, whom Billy Ray adopted when they were very young. Trace is a vocalist and guitarist for the electronic rock band Metro Station, while Brandi has played guitar for Cyrus’ concerts and formed a band with The Secret Life of the American Teenager star Megan Park. Cyrus also has an older half-brother, Christopher Cody, from her father’s previous relationship, as well as a younger brother, Braison, and a younger sister, Noah, who is also an actress. She is the granddaughter of Democratic politician Ron Cyrus. Cyrus chose the name “Ronnie” for her character in the 2010 film The Last Song in honor of her grandfather.

Cyrus’ parents named her Destiny Hope because they believed that she would accomplish great things. She was nicknamed “Smiley”, later shortened to “Miley”, because she kept smiling as a baby. She is of part Cherokee descent. Cyrus attended Heritage Middle School, where she was a cheerleader. She currently attends school at Options For Youth and studies with a private tutor on the set of her TV show. Cyrus grew up on her parents’ farm outside of Nashville where she regularly attended The People’s Church.

Cyrus is best known for starring as the title character in the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana. Following the success of Hannah Montana, in October 2006, a soundtrack CD was released in which she sang eight songs from the show. Cyrus’ solo music career began with the release of her debut album, Meet Miley Cyrus on June 23, 2007, which included her first top ten single “See You Again”. Her second album, Breakout, was released on July 22, 2008. Breakout is Cyrus’ first album that does not involve the Hannah Montana franchise. In 2008, she appeared in the Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert film.

Cyrus also starred in Bolt in 2008, and recorded “I Thought I Lost You” for the soundtrack for which she earned a Golden Globe nomination. She starred in the film spin-off of Hannah Montana, titled Hannah Montana: The Movie which was released on April 10, 2009. In 2008, Cyrus was listed in Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in The World.

Disneyland is an American theme park in Anaheim, California, owned and operated by the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of The Walt Disney Company. It was dedicated with a press preview on July 17, 1955, and opened to the general public July 18, 1955. Disneyland holds the distinction of being the only theme park to be designed and built under the direct supervision of Walt Disney himself. Currently the park has been visited by more than 515 million guests since it opened, including presidents, royalty and other heads of state. In 1998, the theme park was re-branded “Disneyland Park” to distinguish it from the larger Disneyland Resort complex. In 2007, more than 14,800,000 people visited the park making it the second most visited park in the world, behind the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World.

Backstage areas include closed areas of attraction, store, and restaurant buildings, as well as outdoor service areas located behind such buildings. Although some areas of the park, particularly New Orleans Square, have underground operations and storage areas, there is no park-wide network of subterranean tunnels, such as Walt Disney World’s utilidors.

There are several points of entry from outside the park to the backstage areas: Ball Gate (from Ball Road), T.D.A. Gate (adjacent to the Team Disney Anaheim building), Harbor Pointe (from Harbor Boulevard), and Winston Gate (from Disneyland Drive).

Berm Road encircles the park from Firehouse Gate (behind the Main Street Fire Station) to Egghouse Gate (adjacent to the Disneyland Opera House). The road is so called because it generally follows outside the path of Disneyland’s berm. A stretch of the road, wedged between Tomorrowland and Harbor Boulevard, is called Schumacher Road. It has two narrow lanes and runs underneath the Monorail track. There are also two railroad bridges that cross Berm Road: one behind City Hall and the other behind Tomorrow land.

Major buildings backstage include the Frank Gehry-designed Team Disney Anaheim, where most of the division’s administration currently works, as well as the Old Administration Building, behind Tomorrow land. The Old Administration Building additionally houses the Grand Canyon and Primeval World dioramas visible on the Disneyland Railroad.

The northwest corner of the park is home to most of the park’s maintenance facilities, including:

• Company vehicle services, including Parking Lot trams and Main Street Vehicles
• Scrap yard, where the Resort’s garbage and recyclables are sorted for collection
• Circle D Corral, where the Resort’s horses and other animals are stabled
• Parade float storage and maintenance
• Distribution center for all Resort merchandise
• Ride vehicle service areas
• Paint shop
• Sign shop

Backstage also refers to parts of show buildings that are normally not seen by guests. Backstage areas are generally off-limits to park guests. This prevents guests from seeing the industrial areas that violate the “magic” of on-stage and keeps them safe from the potentially dangerous machinery. Cast members can also find some solace while they work or rest, as backstage offers alternate routes between the park’s various areas.

Many attractions are housed in large, generally, these buildings are painted a dull green color in areas not seen by guests; ostensibly, this choice has been made to help disguise the buildings among the foliage and make them less visually obtrusive. Walt Disney Imagineering has termed this color, “Go Away Green.” Most of them have off-white flat roofs that support HVAC units and footpaths for cast members. Inside are the rides, as well as hidden walkways, service areas, control rooms, and other behind-the-scenes operations. Photography is forbidden in these areas, both inside and outside, although some photos have found their way to a variety of web sites. Guests who attempt to explore backstage are warned and often escorted from the property.

The boundary between on and off-stage is demarcated at every access point. Everything within guest view when a door or gateway is open is also considered on stage. It is from this point, that characters start playing their part. That way, when the door is open, guests will not accidentally see a person out of character backstage.

Various amenities exist for Cast Members backstage when they are on breaks, or before and after their scheduled shifts. A number of cafeterias, now run by Sodexho, offer discounted meals throughout the day. These include Inn Between, Eat Ticket, and Westside Diner (located in a lower level beneath New Orleans Square). Partners Federal Credit Union, the credit union for employees of The Walt Disney Company in Orange County, provides nearly 20 ATMs backstage for cast member use and maintains an express branch at the Team Disney Anaheim building

Walt Disney had a longtime interest in transportation, and trains in particular. Disney’s passion for the “iron horse” led to him building a miniature live steam backyard railroad, the “Carol wood Pacific Railroad” on the grounds of his Holm by Hills estate. Throughout all the iterations of Disneyland during the seventeen or so years when Disney was conceiving it, one element remained constant: a train encircling the park, the primary designer for the park transportation vehicles was Bob Gurr who gave himself the title of Director of Special Vehicle Design in 1954.

Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae, and along with the related wasps and bees, they belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid-Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. Today, more than 12,500 species are classified with upper estimates of about 22,000 species. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist.

Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies which may occupy large territories and consist of millions of individuals. These larger colonies consist mostly of sterile wingless females forming castes of “workers”, “soldiers”, or other specialized groups. Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called “drones” and one or more fertile females called “queens”. The colonies are sometimes described as super organisms because the ants appear to operate as a unified entity, collectively working together to support the colony.

Ants have colonized almost every landmass on Earth. The only places lacking indigenous ants are Antarctica and certain remote or inhospitable islands. Ants thrive in most ecosystems, and may form 15–25% of the terrestrial animal biomass. Their success has been attributed to their social organization and their ability to modify habitats, tap resources, and defend themselves. Their long co-evolution with other species has led to mimetic, commensally, parasitic, and mutuality relationships.

Ant societies have division of labor, communication between individuals, and an ability to solve complex problems. These parallels with human societies have long been an inspiration and subject of study.

Many human cultures make use of ants in cuisine, medication and rituals. Some species are valued in their role as biological pest control agents. However, their ability to exploit resources brings ants into conflict with humans, as they can damage crops and invade buildings. Some species, such as the red imported fire ant, are regarded as invasive species, since they have established themselves in new areas where they have been accidentally introduced.

Most ants are generalist predators, scavengers and indirect herbivores, but a few have evolved specialized ways of obtaining nutrition. Leafcutter ants feed exclusively on a fungus that grows only within their colonies. They continually collect leaves which are taken to the colony, cut into tiny pieces and placed in fungal gardens. Workers specialize in tasks according to their sizes. The largest ants cut stalks, smaller workers chew the leaves and the smallest tend the fungus. Leafcutter ants are sensitive enough to recognize the reaction of the fungus to different plant material, apparently detecting chemical signals from the fungus. If a particular type of leaf is toxic to the fungus the colony will no longer collect it. The ants feed on structures produced by the fungi called gongylidia. Symbiotic bacteria on the exterior surface of the ants produce antibiotics that kill bacteria that may harm the fungi.

The Nile is a major north-flowing river in Africa, generally regarded as the longest river in the world. The Nile has two major tributaries, the White Nile and Blue Nile, the latter being the source of most of the Nile’s water and fertile soil, but the former being the longer of the two. The White Nile rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa and flows north from there through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and southern Sudan,  flowing into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet near the Sudanese capital Khartoum.

The northern section of the river flows almost entirely through desert, from Sudan into Egypt, a country whose civilization has depended on the river since ancient times. Most of the population of Egypt and all of its cities, with the exception of those near the coast, lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of Aswan and nearly all the cultural and historical sites of Ancient Egypt are found along the banks of the river. The Nile ends in a large delta that empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

The drainage basin of the Nile covers 3,254,555 square kilometers, about 10% of the area of Africa.

There are two great tributaries of the Nile, joining at Khartoum, the White Nile, starting in equatorial East Africa, and the Blue Nile, beginning in Ethiopia. Both branches are on the western flanks of the East African Rift, the southern part of the Great Rift Valley. Below the Blue and White Nile confluence the only remaining major tributary is the Atbara River, which originates in Ethiopia north of Lake Tana, and is around 800 kilometres (500 mi) long. It flows only while there is rain in Ethiopia and dries very fast. It joins the Nile approximately 300 kilometres (200 mi) north of Khartoum.

The Nile is unusual in that its last tributary (the Atbara) joins it roughly halfway to the sea. From that point north, the Nile diminishes because of evaporation.

The course of the Nile in Sudan is distinctive. It flows over six groups of cataracts, from the first at Aswan to the sixth at Sabaloka (just north of Khartoum) and then turns to flow southward for a good portion of its course, before again returning to flow north to the sea. This is called the “Great Bend of the Nile.”

East Africa, showing the course of the Nile River, with the “Blue” and “White” Niles marked in those colors.

North of Cairo, the Nile splits into two branches (or distributaries) that feed the Mediterranean: the Rosetta Branch to the west and the Damietta to the east, forming the Nile Delta.

The flow rate of the Albert Nile at Mongalla is almost constant throughout the year and averages 1,048 m³/s. After Mongalla, the Nile is known as the Bahr El Jebel which enters the enormous swamps of the Sudd region of Sudan. More than half of the Nile’s water is lost in this swamp to evaporation and transpiration. The average flow rate in the Bahr El Jebel at the tails of the swamps is about 510 m³/s. From here it soon meets with the Sobat River and forms the White Nile.

The Bahr al Ghazal and the Sobat River are the two most important tributaries of the White Nile in terms of drainage area and discharge. The Bahr al Ghazal’s drainage basin is the largest of any of the Nile’s sub-basins, measuring 520,000 square kilometres in size, but it contributes a relatively small amount of water, about 2 m³/s annually, due to tremendous volumes of water being lost in the Sudd wetlands. The Sobat River, which joins the Nile a short distance below Lake No, drains about half as much land, 225,000 km², but contributes 412 cubic metres per second annually to the Nile. When in flood the Sobat carries a large amount of sediment, adding greatly to the White Nile’s color.

From here the White Nile flows to Khartoum where it merges with the Blue Nile to form the Nile River. Further downstream the Atbara River, the last significant Nile tributary, merges with the Nile. During the dry season (January to June) the White Nile contributes between 70% and 90% of the total discharge from the Nile. During this period of time the natural discharge of the Blue Nile can be as low as 113 m³/s, although upstream dams regulate the flow of the river. During the dry period, there will typically be no flow from the Atbara River.

The Blue Nile contributes approximately 80-90% of the Nile River discharge. The flow of the Blue Nile varies considerably over its yearly cycle and is the main contribution to the large natural variation of the Nile flow. During the wet season the peak flow of the Blue Nile will often exceed 5,663 m³/s in latter August.

Before the placement of dams on the river the yearly discharge varied by a factor of 15 at Aswan. Peak flows of over 8,212 m³/s would occur during the later portions of August and early September and minimum flows of about 552 m³/s (19,500 cu ft/s) would occur during later April and early May. The Nile basin is complex, and because of this, the discharge at any given point along the mainstem depends on many factors including weather, diversions, evaporation/evapotranspiration, and groundwater flow.

A monkey is any cercopithecoid or platyrrhine primate. The 264 known extant monkey species represent two of the three groupings of simian primates. Monkeys are generally considered to be intelligent and, unlike apes, monkeys usually have tails.

Due to its size (up to 1 m/3 ft) the Mandrill is often thought to be an ape, but it is actually an Old World monkey. Also, a few monkey species have the word “ape” in their common name.

Monkeys range in size from the Pygmy Marmoset, at 140 to 160 millimeters (5–6 in) long (plus tail) and 120 to 140 grams (4–5 oz) in weight, to the male Mandrill, almost 1 meter (3.3 ft) long and weighing 35 kilograms (77 lb). Some are arboreal (living in trees) while others live on the savanna, diets differ among the various species but may contain any of the following: fruit, leaves, seeds, nuts, flowers, eggs and small animals (including insects and spiders).

Some characteristics are shared among the groups; most New World monkeys have prehensile tails while Old World monkeys have non-prehensile tails or no visible tail at all. Some have trichromatic color vision like that of humans, others are dichromate or monochromes. Although both the New and Old World monkeys, like the apes, have forward facing eyes, the faces of Old World and New World monkeys look very different, though again, each group shares some features such as the types of noses, cheeks and rumps.

The many species of monkey have varied relationships with humans. Some are kept as pets, others used as model organisms in laboratories or in space missions. They may be killed in monkey drives when they threatened agriculture, or serve as service animals for the disabled.

In some areas, some species of monkey are considered agricultural pests, and can cause extensive damage to commercial and subsistence crops. This can have important implications for the conservation of endangered species, which may be subject to persecution. In some instances farmers’ perceptions of the damage may exceed the actual damage. Monkeys that have become habituated to human presence in tourist locations may also be considered pests, attacking tourists.

In religion and culture, the monkey often represents quick-wittedness and mischief.

Macaques, especially the Rhesus Macaque, and African Green Monkeys are widely used in animal testing facilities, either wild-caught or purpose-bred. They are used primarily because of their relative ease of handling, their fast reproductive cycle (compared to apes) and their psychological and physical similarity to humans. In the United States, around 50,000 non-human primates, most of them monkeys, have been used in experiments every year since 1973; 10,000 monkeys were used in the European Union in 2004.

Sam, a rhesus macaque, was flown to a height of 55 miles (89 km) by NASA in 1959.

The use of monkeys in laboratories is controversial. Animal rights activists claim that their use is cruel and produces little information of value, and there have been many protests, vandalism to testing facilities and threats to workers. Others claim that it has led to many important medical breakthroughs such as the rabies vaccine, understanding of human reproduction and basic knowledge about brain function and that the prevention of harm to humans should be a higher priority than the possible harm done to monkeys. The topic has become a popular cause for animal rights and animal welfare groups.

A number of countries have used monkeys as part of their space exploration programs, including the United States and France. The first monkey in space was Albert II who flew in the US-launched V-2 rocket in June 14, 1949.

Monkey brains are eaten as a delicacy in South Asia, China, and Africa. In traditional Islamic dietary laws, the eating of monkeys is forbidden. However, monkeys are sometimes eaten in parts of Africa, where they can be sold as “bush meat”.

Three months ago, all of us, Nandy, Rosie, Stevie and Vindy went to west Nusa Kambangan. It was quite exiting to us because we have the best experience ever. In first day, we went to Soekarno hatta airport. We flied with an aero plane. We saw the island and the sea from the sky. The view was very great. We think we will having fun. It took 4 hours to get there. After we got there, we went to rest in our hotel.  What a day.

Second day, we went to famous place in west Nusa Kambangan with our travel guide. We went to beach and some historical place. That was a wonderful day. But, our adventure didn’t stop there, we went to jungle. Because we were so curious, everyone said that jungle in Nusa Kambangan is very interesting and scary as well.

Rosie wasn’t very happy because her legs were very tired. Meanwhile Stevie always made up her face. She couldn’t’ stand a day without her mirror. Nandy is a tomboy girl so she was very uncomfortable with it, she told Stevie to stop. They were fight. Vindy disengaged them. But when we realized, we were facing a dead end. We were so confused.

Our travel guide tried to find a way. But he left us alone. So we lost in the middle of jungle and lost our travel guide. Then Nandy and Stevie were fight again. They blamed each other. We didn’t know what to do and it was getting dark. Suddenly we heard something moved in the bush near us. We were very scared. Stevie thought that it was a snake. But it wasn’t, it was Joe, he is a villager in a hinterland in the jungle. We relieved because he knew our way home. But not so fast, we couldn’t understand the way he speaks.

Then to communicate with him we had to use a signal. It was very hard but he did understand. He guided us to a main road. We finally were happy and relieved. But there was still one problem. Our travel guide was still missing. We thought we let him found his way home. We didn’t care because he left us behind. We hope he could find his way home. We called a taxi and went home to our hotel.

When we got to hotel our travel guide was there. It was an exciting and tiring adventure. We had some memorable lessons. We spent some quality time together. And our days in Nusa Kambangan were very great and extraordinary. But we had to go home to Jakarta. The next day, we went home by an aero plane from Nusa Kambangan to Jakarta. We went some safely. And tell the story to our families.

Selena Marie Gomez or Selena Gomez was born on July 22, 1992 in Dallas, Texas. Then moved to Grand Praire in Texas where she lived until she was 13. She is an American actress and singer best known for playing Alex Russo on the Disney Channel Original Series, Wizards of Waverly Place.

She began her acting career at age seven, spending her birthday at an open casting call competing among thousands of other hopefuls for a role in the television series “Barney and Friends”. Selena Gomez was cast as a series regular for two seasons. In 2003, Selena Gomez was cast in “Spy Kids 3D”.

In the summer of 2004, Disney Channel began a worldwide casting search for promising young talent. Three weeks after Selena Gomez’s local audition in Dallas, she was invited to Los Angeles to meet Disney Channel programming executives. They cast Selena Gomez in a pilot that year. The following year, Selena Gomez landed roles in two Disney Channel pilots and one becomes a series, “The Wizards of Waverly Place”.

Among Selena Gomez’s recent credits are guest starring roles in Disney Channel’s hit series “The Suite Life of Zack & Cody” and “Hannah Montana”.

In 2008 Selena Gomez signed with Hollywood Records, and is currently working on her debut album, which is tentatively set to be released in the summer of 2009.

Selena Gomez, an only child, was raised in Grand Prairie, Texas. Her father, Ricardo Gomez, is from Mexico and her mother, Mandy Teefey, is of half Italian.

Selena Gomez was named after Tejano music singer Selena and has met her family. Her mother is a former stage actress.